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Decisions of Interest: What is a stale claim?

Time erodes memories, evidence, and fairness. But what happens when a tenant brings up a claim about something that happened over a decade ago? This case delves into the concept of “stale claims” and why the Tribunal may refuse to hear them if they fall outside legal time limits.

Case Background:

The tenant in this case brought several claims regarding incidents that occurred over the span of their 12-year tenancy. These events included issues like trouble with neighbours in 2010, flooding and mould damage in 2011, and a chimney fire in 2013. However, by the time these claims were submitted in 2022, much of the damage dated back more than six years.

Legal Authorities:

  • This case is primarily governed by Section 77 of the RTA, which defines the Tribunal’s jurisdiction. In accordance with the RTA, the Tribunal’s decisions are also bound by the provisions of the Limitation Act 2010.

The Limitation Act 2010:

  • Section 11 provides a defence against monetary claims filed more than six years after the event in question.
  • The Limitation Act is designed to protect parties from defending claims involving long-past events where evidence may no longer be reliable.

Landlord’s Response:

The landlord argued that the tenant’s claims, dating back as far as 2010, were “stale” and should not be heard by the Tribunal. They pointed out that the Limitation Act 2010 sets a six-year time limit on bringing forward claims and that the tenant had ample time to raise these issues but failed to do so within the appropriate timeframe.

So, what was the outcome? And what are the key takeaways?

 

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